For most people, varicose veins simply mean pathology of the lower leg. However, problems with blood vessels can develop in any part of the body, and intimate places in men and women are no exception. Varicose veins of the labia and other organs of the vulva, penis and testicles (varicocele) are very troublesome.
cause
A major factor in the development of pathology is the weakness of the genetically determined vascular wall, in which the vein loses its tone and elasticity. Additional causes that provoke varicose veins of the groin organs are:
- malnutrition with frequent constipation;
- chronic diseases of the genitourinary system;
- intense physical activity with tension of the pelvic muscles and anterior abdominal wall;
- slow blood circulation in the groin due to an inactive lifestyle;
- blood vessel compression and blockage of venous blood outflow due to blood clots, scarring, adhesions, tumors of various etiologies;
- changes in hormone levels during physical maturation, pregnancy, menopause, taking hormone medications;
- increased load on the perineum organs in women before and after pregnancy, during childbirth;
- blood stasis and compression of the pelvic and small perineum ducts due to uterine growth;
- trauma and surgery of the external genital organs in men and women;
- frequent urinary retention;
- systematic delay in ejaculation;
- frequent hot showers, showers, saunas.
symptoms
In women, varicose veins affect the labia and other parts of the vulva, in men - the penis, scrotum. Depending on the location, the pathology has similar and different symptoms.
Common ones include:
- spider veins in the early stages;
- dilated inguinal veins protruding in the perineum, firm on contact with altered relief, forming a grape plexus and nodes at 3-4 degrees of varicose veins;
- bluish skin tones;
- itching, burning, pain in the development of congestion;
- feeling full;
- pain during intercourse, going to the toilet, physical exercise.
With labial and vulvar varicose veins, there are additional:
- Pain that radiates to the lower back or hips, which takes on a chronic nature, which disrupts the normal life of women and leads to a deterioration in psycho-emotional state: depression, increased irritability, poor sleep, neurosis.
- Hard, large vascular lumps that make it difficult to sit and move.
Varicose veins of the spermatic cord (varicocele) in men are accompanied by:
- asymmetry, prolapse, swelling of the scrotum on the side of the damaged testicle;
- discomfort, burning and pain when walking and little physical effort;
- deterioration of intimate quality of life to impotence and infertility.
Penis defeat is shown:
- severe swelling of the veins, even in a calm state;
- painful erections;
- skin color changes from dark pink to dark red with a bluish tinge;
- swelling of soft tissues;
- describe the bleeding and induration that can be seen under the skin.
What a danger
Damage to the groin organs can lead to serious complications and negative consequences: thickening of the blood in the ducts causes thrombosis, phlebitis, sudden bleeding triggered by intercourse or tension during bowel movements.
Labia and vulva
If left untreated, the disease progresses, leading to complications:
- Varicothrombophlebitis is one form of thrombophlebitis, expressed in the defeat of the superficial vessels of the lower leg. Giving complications to the deep and main veins, the pulmonary arteries.
- Pelvic thrombosis is the formation of blood clots in superficial and deep veins, which, if ruptured, can be fatal.
As shown by medical practice, the development of bleeding with such pathology is rare, and situations when inflamed vein rupture is rare, but possible, especially during childbirth, therefore, labial varicose veins should be treated immediately after diagnosis is made.
penis
Varicose veins in the penis and spermatic cord lead to decreased sperm quality and disruption of erectile function. The psychological health of the patient also suffers: the altered appearance of masculinity affects the emotional state, leading to the development of depression and neurosis, up to impotence.
Treatment
The basis for the treatment of varicose veins is medication and elimination of factors that trigger the development of pathology - proper nutrition, exercise, drinking regimen, weight correction.
These drugs are prescribed systemically in the form of tablets, capsules or topically in the form of ointments, creams. The following groups are prescribed: venotonics (phleboprotectors) to strengthen vascular walls, improve the tone and elasticity of veins, relieve edema and lymphatic congestion, antiplatelet agents for absorption of blood clots, NSAIDs to reduce inflammation and pain, antihistamines against itching, burning, etc. another.
Pregnant women are advised to wear compression underwear in the form of stockings or tights (with pockets on the abdomen), for men - special underwear models to support the testicles and penis in the correct position.
Instead of minimally invasive methods, sclerotherapy is recommended - the introduction of special materials into vessels that attach to the damaged area, and blood moves through healthy veins, as well as laser or radio frequency ablation, which act on the same principle - sealing the affected. ship.
Surgical treatment is only performed after the birth of a child, if the veins do not return to a healthy state, i. e. the cause of varicose veins is not pregnancy.
In the early stages of pathology, treatment with alternative methods of therapy is possible: ointments, decoctions of medicinal plants, compresses and baths based on them. Before treating pathology with alternative methods of therapy, you should definitely consult your doctor.